TOEFL

Test Of English Foregn Language "TOEFL" merupakan Test yang pasti anda lalui selama anda studi. test ini sangat populer karena merupakan test yang memiliki tingkat kredibilitas tinggi bak untuk akademik maupun pekerjaan.

Orang indonesia dalam riset cenderung kurang bisa berbahasa inggris dengan baik, oleh karena itu nilai TOEFL,nya pun sangat dibawah rata-rata. tapi ada juga yang nilainya diatas 600 juga. Mendapatkan nilai TOEFL diatas 600 bukanlah hal yang mudah, kita harus belajar dan mencoba mempraktikkan bahasa inggris sehari-hari. itupun harus didampingi oleh pembimbing jika merupakan pemula.

Kemampuan TOEFL bisa dilihat dari beberapa parameter yaitu
-Reading
-Writing
-Listening
-Speaking
jika keempat parameter itu anda bisa InsyaAllah nilai TOEFL anda bagus. tetapi ketiga komponen itu sangatlah susah dicapa. saya kasi contoh untuk Listening anda harus bisa minimal Gramar bagus dan Grammar bagus itu susah mempelajarinya dan harus di bis=asakan sehari-hari

Nah di blog saya ini saya sediakan Materi Grammar yang akan saya update terus. semoga bermanfaat untuk anda dan anda bisa mengerjakan nilai TOEFL dengan benar dan kemampuan anda terupgrade :)

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RUMUS TENSES LENGKAP

1. Present tense

Kalimat present tense adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk  menyatakan kegiatan yang dilakukan sehari-hari . missal seperti makan nasi, mandi dll

Ciri – ciri >> ada kata everyday,  now and then,  always, often,  at times, seldom, usually,  …..a day, dll

Rumus
Positif                       :  S + V1 (s/es)
Negatif                     :  S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1
Introgatif/Tanya     :  DO/DOES + S + V1

Bentuk rumus lain  : S + is,am,are + adjective/noun/adverb

2. Present continuous tense

Kalimat present continuous  tense adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang  sedang dilakukan.

Ciri –ciri >> ada kata now,  today,  at this…., dll

Rumus

Positif                        :  S + Tobe + Ving

Negatif                     :  S + Tobe+ Not+ Ving

Tanya                        :  Tobe + S + Ving

3. Past Tense

Kalimat past  tense adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang  dilakukan pada masa lampau.

Ciri-ciri >> ada kata yesterday, last…., …..ago,  just now, in 1990, dll

Rumus 

Positif                            :  S + V2

Negatif                          :  S + did not + V1

Tanya                          :  Did + S + V1

4. Past Continuous Tense 

Kalimat past  continuous tense adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kegiatan yang sedang  dilakukan pada masa lampau.

Ciri-ciri >> biasanya ada dua kalimat yang berhubungan dan menggunakan, while, when, was, dan were.

Rumus 

Positif                           :  S + was/were + Ving + when+ S + V2

Negatif                        :  S + was/were + NOT + Ving + when+ S + V2

Tanya                           :  Was/Were + S + Ving + when+ S + V2

5. Present Perfect Tense

Kalimat present perfect tense adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan dan telah selesai  saat itu juga.

Ciri-ciri >> biasanya  ditandai dengan munculnya kata for, since,  recently, lately, already, just, dll

Rumus 

Positif                              :  S + have/has + V3

Negatif                            :  S + have/has + not + V3

Tanya                               :  Have + S + V3

6. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Kalimat present perfect  continuous tense adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk  menyatakan kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan dan masih dilakukan saat itu.

Ciri-ciri >> biasanya  ditandai dengan munculnya kata for, since,  all day, all…., dll

Rumus 

Positif                               :  S + have/has + been + Ving

Negatif                             :  S + have/has + not + been + Ving

Tanya                                :  Have + S + been + Ving

7. Past Perfect Tense

Kalimat past perfect  tense adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk  menyatakan kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan pada waktu lampau.

Ciri-ciri >> biasanya  ditandai dengan munculnya kata had , after, dan before, dan juga terdiri dari dua kalimat/kejadian.

Rumus 

Positif                              :  S + had + V3 + before S + V2

                                           : After  + S + had + V3 + S + V2

Negatif                            :  S + had + not + V3+ before S + V2

                                           : After  + S + had not + V3 + S + V2

Tanya                               :  Had + S + V3 + before S + V2

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Kalimat past perfect continuous  tense adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk  menyatakan kegiatan yang sudah dan masih dilakukan pada waktu lampau.

Ciri-ciri >> biasanya  ditandai dengan adanya dua kalimat/kejadian pada masa lampau. Yang satu terjadi sementara dan yang satu sedang berlangsung dan belum selesai.

Rumus 

Positif                              :  S + had + been + Ving + when + S + V2

Negatif                            :  S + had + not + been + Ving + when + S + V2

Tanya                               :  Had + S + been + Ving + when + S + V2

9. Future Tense

Kalimat Future  tense adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk  menyatakan kegiatan yang akan dilakukan di kemudian waktu/yang akan datang.

Ciri-ciri >> biasanya  ditandai dengan adanya kata tomorrow, next….., in……, immediately,  to…, this…., right away, dll

Rumus 

Positif                              :  S + will/shall/is,am,are  going to + V1

Negatif                           :  S + will/shall/is,am,are  going to + not + V1

Tanya                               :  Will/shall + S + V1

 10. Future Continuous Tense

Kalimat Future  continuous  tense adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk  menyatakan kegiatan yang sedang dilakukan di kemudian waktu/yang akan datang.

Ciri-ciri >> biasanya  terdiri dari 2 kalimat dan ditandai dengan adanya kata tomorrow morning, next….., in……, immediately,  to…, this…., right away, at that time, then  dll. Kalimat ini biasanya berupa janji atau kegiatan akan datang yang sudah pasti akan dilakukan. Atau lebih tepatnya menyatakan kepastian  yang akan dating kepada seseorang .

Rumus 

Positif                              :  S + will + be + Ving +when + S + V1

Negatif                            :  S + will not + be + Ving +when + S + V1

Tanya                               :  Will + S + be + Ving +when + S + V1

11. Future Perfect Tense

Rumus 

Positif                              :  S + will + have + V3

Negatif                           :  S + will + not + have + V3

Tanya                               :  Will + S + have + V3

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Rumus 

Positif                              :  S + will + have + been + Ving

Negatif                            :  S + will + not + have + been + Ving

Tanya                               :  Will + S + have + been + Ving

13. Past Future Tense

Rumus 

Positif                              :  S + would + V1

Negatif                            :  S + would + not + V1

Tanya                               :  Would + S + V1

14. Past Future Continuous Tense

Rumus 

Positif                              :  S + would + be + Ving

Negatif                            :  S + would + not + be + Ving

Tanya                               :  Would + S + be + Ving

15. Past Future Prefect Tense

Rumus 

Positif                              :  S + would + have + V3

Negatif                            :  S + would + not + have + V3

Tanya                               :  Would + S + have + V3

16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Rumus 

Positif                              :  S + would + have + been + Ving

Negatif                           :  S + would + not + have + been + Ving

Tanya                               :  Would + S + have + been + Ving

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Contoh Teks Pidato dalam Bahasa Inggris

#Ini adalah Contoh Bagian-bagian Teks Pidato yang Baku dan cocok untuk digunakan di berbagai bidang/pun kompetisi Pidato#

The honorable “judges”

The honorable “participant”

Good morning everybody,

First of all let thanks to “Allah SWT/God” Who has been giving us mercies and blessing till we can take apart at this “speech competition, event, and soon” without any troubles and obstacles in this happy place and peacefull.(opening)

Secondly “ make yourself”

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….(opening)

Standing in front of you all I’d like to present my speech about……………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(main)

From that’s all above mentioned I hope………………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………(concluding)

Hopefully by…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….(closing)

Thank you very much for attention ,  god morning and see you.

(don’t anymore give closing like this “ if Ihave some mistake of my speech  I give my best apologize” not reomended)

Your sincerely

Aditya saputra

*giving apologize in English speech is not recommended

Created by Aditya Saputra February 2^nd 2013

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Passive Voice (Kalimat pasiif dalam bahasa inggris)

1. Present tense (is, am, are)

EXAMPLE

Active               1 : She eats rice everyday                 Active   3 : He pulls me by wood

Passive              1 : Rice is eaten by her everyday      Passive 3: I am pulled by wood by him         

Active               2 : I sweep the floor                          Active   4 : I pull you hard

Passive             2 : The floor is swept by me              Passive 4 : You are pulled hard by me

2. Past tense (was, were)

EXAMPLE

Active    : She ate rice yesterday       

Passive  : Rice was eaten by her yesterday

Active    : I pulled you hard last night           

Passive  : you were pulled hard by me last night

3. Present perfect tense (been)

EXAMPLE

Active    : He has met them

Passive  : They have been met by him

Active : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.

Passive  : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.

4. Past perfect tense (been)

EXAMPLE

Active    : He had met them before I came.

Passive  : They had been met by him before I came.

Active    : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here

Passive  : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here

5. Future tense  (will + be)

EXAMPLE

Active    : He will meet them tomorrow.

Passive  : They will be met by him tomorrow.

Active    : The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week

Passive  : The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week.

6. Past future tense (would be)

EXAMPLE

Active    : He would meet them

Passive  : They would be met by him

Active   : She would water this plant

Passive  : This plant will have been watered by her

7. Future perfect tense (will have been)

EXAMPLE

Active    : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.

Passive  : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.

Active   : She will have watered this plant before I get here this afternoon.

Passive  : This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this afternoon.

8. Past future perfect tense (would have been)

EXAMPLE

Active    : He would have met them.

Passive  : They would have been met by him.

Active    : She would have watered this plant.

Passive  : This plant would have been watered by her.

9. Present continuous tense (is/am/are + being)

EXAMPLE

Active    : He is meeting them now.

Passive  : They are being met by him now.

Active    : She is watering this plant now.

Passive  : This plant is being watered by her now.

10.  Past continuous tense (was/were + being)

EXAMPLE

Active    : He was meeting them.

Passive  : They were being met by him.

Active    : She was watering this plant.

Passive  : This plant was being watered by her.

11. Perfect continuous tense (has/have + been + being)

EXAMPLE

Active    : He has been meeting them.

Passive  : They have been being met by him.

Active    : She has been watering this plant.

Passive  : This plant has been being watered by her.

12. Past perfect continuous tense (had + been + being)

EXAMPLE

Active    : He had been meeting them.

Passive  : They had been being met by him.

Active    : She had been watering this plant.

Passive  : This plant had been being watered by her.

13. Future continuous tens ( will be + being)

EXAMPLE

Active    : He will be meeting them.

Passive  : They will be being met by him.

Active    : She will be watering this plant.

Passive  : This plant will be being watered by her.

14. Past future continuous tense ( would be + being)

EXAMPLE

Active    : He would be meeting them.

Passive  : They would be being met by him.

Active    : She would be watering this plant.

Passive   : This plant would be being watered by her.

15. Future perfect continuous tense ( will have been + being)

EXAMPLE

Active    : He will have been meeting them.

Passive  : They will have been being met by him.

Active    : She will have been watering this plant.

Passive  : This plant will have been being watered by her.

16. Past future perfect continuous tense ( would have been + being)

EXAMPLE

Active    : He would be meeting them.

Passive  : They would be being met by him.

Active    : She would be watering this plant.

Passive  : This plant would be being watered by her.

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